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{"id":4860,"date":"2017-07-04T11:15:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-04T09:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/assistans.tv\/blogg\/?p=4860"},"modified":"2017-07-14T09:06:31","modified_gmt":"2017-07-14T07:06:31","slug":"dovblindhet-provningstillstand-hogsta-forvaltningsdomstolen-mal-nr-4667-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/assistans.tv\/blogg\/2017\/07\/04\/dovblindhet-provningstillstand-hogsta-forvaltningsdomstolen-mal-nr-4667-16\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6vblindhet – Pr\u00f6vningstillst\u00e5nd i H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen i M\u00e5l nr 4667-16"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten meddelade 2017-06-22 pr\u00f6vningstillst\u00e5nd f\u00f6r fr\u00e5gan huruvida behovet av taktilt teckenspr\u00e5k \u00e4r att anse som ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov enligt 9 a \u00a7 LSS. H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen har f\u00f6rordnat att Socialstyrelsen och Sveriges Kommuner och Landsting ska yttra sig i fr\u00e5gan innan ett domslut tas.\"\"<\/p>\n

I fr\u00e5gan som m\u00e5let g\u00e4ller har b\u00e5de f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten och kammarr\u00e4tten kommit fram till att det aktuella behovet av taktil teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning utg\u00f6r ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov f\u00f6r individen.\"\"<\/p>\n

Till skillnad fr\u00e5n vanligt, s\u00e5 kallat visuellt teckenspr\u00e5k, inneb\u00e4r taktilt teckenspr\u00e5k kommunikation genom tolkning av tecken med hj\u00e4lp av k\u00e4nseln. Taktilt teckenspr\u00e5k anv\u00e4nds av personer som \u00e4r d\u00f6vblinda och som inte kan kommunicera genom visuellt teckenspr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lp med kommunikation ska anses utg\u00f6ra ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov i enlighet med 9 a \u00a7 LSS, kr\u00e4vs att det beh\u00f6vs en tredje person f\u00f6r att kommunikationen \u00f6verhuvudtaget ska vara m\u00f6jlig. Det kr\u00e4vs ocks\u00e5 att denna tredje person beh\u00f6ver ha ing\u00e5ende kunskaper om den assistansber\u00e4ttigade, om funktionsneds\u00e4ttningen och den assistansber\u00e4ttigades s\u00e4tt att kommunicera.<\/p>\n

Individen i m\u00e5let var i behov av taktil teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning, det vill s\u00e4ga teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning med hj\u00e4lp av k\u00e4nseln. F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan, som var motpart i m\u00e5let, anf\u00f6rde att behovet taktil teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning kunde tillgodoses av vilken teckenspr\u00e5kstolk som helst med kompetens i taktil tolkning.<\/p>\n

Vittnesf\u00f6rh\u00f6r med professor i audiologi och handikappvetenskap gav f\u00f6r handen att det finns vetenskaplig underlag f\u00f6r att taktil kommunikation \u00e4r beroende av personlig k\u00e4nnedom p\u00e5 ett annat s\u00e4tt \u00e4n visuell teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning och att sv\u00e5righeter f\u00f6r en d\u00f6vblind att kommunicera genom taktil teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning kan leda till social isolering. Vittnesf\u00f6rh\u00f6r med docent i teckenspr\u00e5k p\u00e5 Institutionen f\u00f6r lingvistik vid Stockholms universitet gav f\u00f6r handen att f\u00f6r taktil teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning, m\u00e5ste tolkaren anpassa sig efter anv\u00e4ndaren, att alla inte k\u00e4nner till alla signaler och att samma f\u00f6reteelse kan f\u00f6rklaras genom olika signaler samt att socialhaptisk kommunikation (n\u00e4r man genom tecken p\u00e5 kroppen f\u00f6rmedlar saker som h\u00e4nder i omgivningen) \u00e4r n\u00e5got som byggs upp mellan de som anv\u00e4nder den. Vittnesf\u00f6rh\u00f6r med utbildad teckenspr\u00e5ks- och d\u00f6vblindtolk med teckenspr\u00e5k som modersm\u00e5l gav f\u00f6r handen att det finns olika strategier och tekniker f\u00f6r kommunikation som \u00e4r unika f\u00f6r varje person med d\u00f6vblindhet.<\/p>\n

Kammarr\u00e4tten kom fram till att s\u00f6kanden i m\u00e5let med hj\u00e4lp av taktil teckenspr\u00e5kstolk utan ing\u00e5ende kunskaper om just s\u00f6kanden, kunde f\u00f6ra vissa formella samtal. Enligt kammarr\u00e4tten gav utredningen i m\u00e5let emellertid f\u00f6r handen att s\u00f6kandens f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga att kommunicera f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrades avsev\u00e4rt om den som hj\u00e4lper henne att kommunicera har ing\u00e5ende kunskap \u00e4ven om henne. Tillsammans med de allvarliga f\u00f6ljder som kommer med den sociala isolering som s\u00f6kanden riskerar om hon inte f\u00e5r sitt kommunikationsbehov tillgodosett f\u00f6ranledde kammarr\u00e4tten att bed\u00f6ma den taktila teckenspr\u00e5kstolkningen som ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan \u00f6verklagade domen och fr\u00e5gan huruvida taktil teckenspr\u00e5kstolkning \u00e4r att anse som ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov i enlighet med 9 a \u00a7 LSS eller inte ska nu avg\u00f6ras i H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Se domen i sin helhet nedan.<\/p>\n

20170622HFDDomM\u00e5lnr466716<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\/\/ Assistansjurist<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten meddelade 2017-06-22 pr\u00f6vningstillst\u00e5nd f\u00f6r fr\u00e5gan huruvida behovet av taktilt teckenspr\u00e5k \u00e4r att anse som ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov enligt 9 a \u00a7 LSS. H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen har f\u00f6rordnat att Socialstyrelsen och Sveriges Kommuner och Landsting ska yttra sig i fr\u00e5gan innan ett domslut tas. I fr\u00e5gan som m\u00e5let g\u00e4ller har b\u00e5de f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten och kammarr\u00e4tten kommit … <\/p>\n