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{"id":4321,"date":"2017-01-10T13:55:01","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T13:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/assistansbloggen.se\/?p=4321"},"modified":"2017-01-10T13:55:01","modified_gmt":"2017-01-10T13:55:01","slug":"misstolkar-kommunikation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/assistans.tv\/blogg\/2017\/01\/10\/misstolkar-kommunikation\/","title":{"rendered":"Misstolkar kommunikation"},"content":{"rendered":"

I en nyligen avkunnad dom uttrycker f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping att kommunikation som kr\u00e4ver ing\u00e5ende kunskap endast utg\u00f6r ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov vid kommunikation med myndighets- och sjukv\u00e5rds\u00e4renden samt vid samtals\u00e4mnen som anses vara integritetsn\u00e4ra. Detta framkommer ur en dom meddelad kort efter en muntlig f\u00f6rhandling d\u00e4r saken g\u00e4llde assistansers\u00e4ttning efter att en klient f\u00e5tt avslag ifr\u00e5n F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan. Avslaget berodde p\u00e5 att klienten inte uppn\u00e5dde gr\u00e4nsen p\u00e5 20 timmar per vecka avseende grundl\u00e4ggande behov (enligt F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassans bed\u00f6mning uppgick s\u00f6kandes grundl\u00e4ggande behov till ca 14 timmar per vecka).<\/p>\n

V\u00e5r klient yrkade p\u00e5 ett behov av kommunikation avseende 3 timmar om dagen. F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan inledde den muntliga f\u00f6rhandlingen med att st\u00e5 fast vid sin bed\u00f6mning om att klientens behov av kommunikation inte kr\u00e4vde ing\u00e5ende kunskap och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r ej heller ska anses utg\u00f6ra ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov. Efter att bevisning presenterats i form av vittnesf\u00f6rh\u00f6r med klientens l\u00e4kare, telefonsamtal med klienten spelats upp m.m. \u00e4ndrade sig F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan i den muntliga f\u00f6rhandlingens sista sekund och vitsordade att ing\u00e5ende kunskap visst kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att klienten ska kunna kommunicera, men att behovet b\u00f6r kunna tillgodoses med 2 timmar per vecka. En slutsats man kan dra av denna v\u00e4ndning \u00e4r att F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan gjorde en hastig sk\u00f6nsm\u00e4ssig bed\u00f6mning avseende s\u00f6kandes hj\u00e4lpbehov d\u00e5 man inte ans\u00e5g att man hade n\u00e5got annat val p\u00e5 grund av den omfattande bevisning som presenterats. En annan slutsats som kan dras \u00e4r att F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan dock var noga med att bed\u00f6ma den uppskattade tiden s\u00e5 att kravet p\u00e5 20 timmar grundl\u00e4ggande behov inte \u00f6verskreds. Ett klassiskt fall d\u00e4r prestigen totalt \u00f6verskuggar den utredningsplikt som myndigheten har enligt undertecknads mening.<\/p>\n

Som ombud f\u00f6r klienten k\u00e4ndes det bra efter den muntliga f\u00f6rhandlingen eftersom F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan \u00e4nd\u00e5 backade och vitsordade att klienten har ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov vid kommunikation (d\u00e5 det kr\u00e4vs ing\u00e5ende kunskap f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 klienten). Det k\u00e4ndes dock mindre bra n\u00e4r man l\u00e4ste den meddelade domen och ins\u00e5g att f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping totalt har missuppfattat vad som egentligen menas med kommunikation som kr\u00e4ver ing\u00e5ende kunskap.<\/p>\n

Enligt f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping ska man till synes dela upp s\u00f6kandes kommunikation d\u00e4r en viss del anses vara grundl\u00e4ggande behov och en annan del anses vara ett \u00f6vrigt behov. Enligt f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten tillh\u00f6r kommunikation som har med myndighets- och sjukv\u00e5rdskontakter att g\u00f6ra till den f\u00f6rra kategorin medan exempelvis sm\u00e5prat med anh\u00f6riga och v\u00e4nner till den senare kategorin. \u00c4ven kommunikation som r\u00f6r integritetsn\u00e4ra samtalsomr\u00e5den h\u00f6r enligt f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping till de grundl\u00e4ggande behoven.<\/p>\n

En sj\u00e4lvklar fr\u00e5ga som uppst\u00e5r n\u00e4r man tar del av denna m\u00e4rkliga st\u00e5ndpunkt \u00e4r givetvis vilken r\u00e4ttsk\u00e4lla f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping g\u00f6r sin bed\u00f6mning utifr\u00e5n? Detta s\u00e4tt att dela upp behovet framg\u00e5r inte n\u00e5gonstans i varken lagtext eller f\u00f6rarbeten och s\u00e5 vitt vi p\u00e5 Assistansjuristerna vet har det heller inte gjorts enligt tidigare praxis. Det sj\u00e4lvklara svaret p\u00e5 den fr\u00e5ga blir d\u00e4rf\u00f6r \u00e4r: ingenstans.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping har uppenbarligen valt att till\u00e4mpa lagen p\u00e5 ett helt eget s\u00e4tt vilket inte kan ses som annat \u00e4n anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rt. I sj\u00e4lva verket har lagstiftaren menat att hj\u00e4lp vid kommunikation \u00e4r ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov om det kr\u00e4vs ing\u00e5ende kunskap om: 1. Personen 2. funktionsneds\u00e4ttningen som ger upphov till hj\u00e4lpbehovet och 3. s\u00e4ttet personen kommunicerar p\u00e5.<\/p>\n

\u00c4r dessa rekvisit uppfyllda ska all kommunikation anses vara ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov. Det kan bara konstateras att det \u00e4r v\u00e4ldigt tr\u00e5kigt att f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping inte \u00e4r mer nyfikna p\u00e5 deras arbetsuppgifter \u00e4n de faktiskt tar reda p\u00e5 vad lagen egentligen s\u00e4ger.<\/p>\n

Johan
\n\/\/jurist<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I en nyligen avkunnad dom uttrycker f\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten i Link\u00f6ping att kommunikation som kr\u00e4ver ing\u00e5ende kunskap endast utg\u00f6r ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov vid kommunikation med myndighets- och sjukv\u00e5rds\u00e4renden samt vid samtals\u00e4mnen som anses vara integritetsn\u00e4ra. Detta framkommer ur en dom meddelad kort efter en muntlig f\u00f6rhandling d\u00e4r saken g\u00e4llde assistansers\u00e4ttning efter att en klient f\u00e5tt avslag ifr\u00e5n … <\/p>\n