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{"id":264,"date":"2015-04-27T19:48:37","date_gmt":"2015-04-27T19:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/assistansbloggen.se\/?p=264"},"modified":"2015-04-27T19:48:37","modified_gmt":"2015-04-27T19:48:37","slug":"elevassistent-och-personlig-assistans-i-skolan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/assistans.tv\/blogg\/2015\/04\/27\/elevassistent-och-personlig-assistans-i-skolan\/","title":{"rendered":"Elevassistent och personlig assistans i skolan"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
Samma vecka som vi p\u00e5 assistansjuristerna \u00e5kte ner till M\u00e4ssan i G\u00f6teborg, s\u00e5 passade jag och min kollega p\u00e5 att g\u00f6ra ett stopp efter v\u00e4gen f\u00f6r ett hembes\u00f6k hos en klient. Det g\u00e4llde en ans\u00f6kan om personlig assistans i skolan.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
Enligt LSS och reglerna om assistansers\u00e4ttning SFB framkommer att den som vistas i t.ex. skolan inte har r\u00e4tt till personlig assistans eller assistansers\u00e4ttning om det inte f\u00f6religger s\u00e4rskilda sk\u00e4l f\u00f6r det. Detta eftersom behoven f\u00f6r barn med funktionsneds\u00e4ttningar normalt ska tillgodoses inom ramen f\u00f6r den kommunala verksamheten och personlig assistans ska d\u00e4rf\u00f6r inte ers\u00e4tta den personal som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att bedriva verksamheten. Detta eftersom kommunen \u00e4r enligt socialtj\u00e4nstlagen skyldig att ge det st\u00f6d som de enskilda beh\u00f6ver f\u00f6r att kunna delta i verksamheten. Kommunen ska t.ex. se till att verksamheten har de resurser som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att den enskilde ska kunna delta i verksamheten, s\u00e5 som t.ex. specialpedagogiskt st\u00f6d eller elevassistans. \u00c4ven i skollagen regleras vilka r\u00e4ttigheter och skyldigheter som barn, elever och deras v\u00e5rdnadshavare har samt de krav som st\u00e4lls p\u00e5 huvudmannen f\u00f6r verksamheten. Se mer om det\u00a0h\u00e4r<\/a>.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
Fr\u00e5n huvudregeln att personlig assistans inte beviljas f\u00f6r tid d\u00e5 barnet vistas i skolan finns det undantag om det f\u00f6religger s\u00e4rskilda sk\u00e4l, se 106 kap. 25 \u00a7 SFB. Detta kan g\u00e4lla exempelvis:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022 i situationer d\u00e4r den f\u00f6rs\u00e4krades funktionshinder skapar s\u00e4rskilda<\/div>\n
sv\u00e5righeter att kommunicera med andra \u00e4n med sin eller sina personliga<\/div>\n
assistenter<\/div>\n
\u2022 n\u00e4r det med h\u00e4nsyn till personens h\u00e4lsotillst\u00e5nd \u00e4r viktigt att den<\/div>\n
personliga assistenten finns till hands<\/div>\n
\u2022 i situationer d\u00e4r funktionshindret g\u00f6r det s\u00e4rskilt angel\u00e4get att den<\/div>\n
assistansber\u00e4ttigade har ett starkt begr\u00e4nsat antal personer knutna till sig<\/div>\n
\u2022 om funktionsneds\u00e4ttningen \u00e4r s\u00e5dan att personen beh\u00f6ver tillg\u00e5ng till<\/div>\n
n\u00e5gon som har ing\u00e5ende kunskap om honom eller henne och h\u00e4lsotillst\u00e5ndet.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Se mer om detta i f\u00f6rarbeten,\u00a0prop. 1995\/96:146 s, 15<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
De tre sista punkterna var de som fr\u00e4mst var av intresse vid hembes\u00f6ket. Det g\u00e4llde ett barn som \u00e4r 8 \u00e5r, och beh\u00f6ver aktiv tillsyn hela tiden. D\u00e5 det annars finns risk f\u00f6r att barnet skadar sig och ramlar och kan bryta olika kroppsdelar. F\u00f6r tillf\u00e4llet har barnet en elevassistent i skolan som ska vara knutet endast till barnet pga. dennes behov av st\u00e4ndig tillsyn. Dock s\u00e5 fungerade det inte s\u00e5 bra med detta eftersom elevassistenten anv\u00e4nds som en slags extra l\u00e4rare f\u00f6r alla i skolan. Vilket inneb\u00e4r att barnet inte f\u00e5r den tillsyn som beh\u00f6vs och uts\u00e4tts d\u00e4rmed f\u00f6r allvarliga situationer. Tanken med en elevassistent \u00e4r att den ska finnas med hela tiden d\u00e4r eleven befinner sig. I detta fall var det tyv\u00e4rr inte s\u00e5. I detta fall s\u00e5 var assistenten ist\u00e4llet behj\u00e4lplig \u00e5t l\u00e4rarna, t.ex. att kopiera papper, eller hj\u00e4lpa andra elever som var extra st\u00f6kiga, vilket inneb\u00e4r att st\u00e4ndig fokus inte var p\u00e5 den som beh\u00f6vde det mest. Barnet med funktionshinder fick \u00e4ven sitta inne p\u00e5 rasterna eftersom elevassistenten antingen beh\u00f6vde rast eller tyckte att de inte hann g\u00e5 ut eftersom hon f\u00f6rst hade hj\u00e4lpt barnet p\u00e5 toaletten. Hur ska man d\u00e5 kan f\u00e5 ha samma livskvalit\u00e9 som sina j\u00e4mn\u00e5riga?!<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
N\u00e4r man l\u00e4ser kanske man t\u00e4nker att det \u00e4r b\u00e4ttre att byta elevassistent bara och f\u00e5 en ny ist\u00e4llet, som sk\u00f6ter sina arbetsuppgifter p\u00e5 b\u00e4ttre s\u00e4tt. Dock \u00e4r det inte s\u00e5 enkelt, efter som skolan sj\u00e4lv anser att allt fungerar bra, n\u00e4r det i sj\u00e4lva verket inte alls g\u00f6r det. Kanske tycker de s\u00e5 eftersom de f\u00e5r en extra hj\u00e4lpperson f\u00f6r hela klassen, n\u00e5got som f\u00f6rmodligen beh\u00f6vs n\u00e4r skolklasserna blir allt st\u00f6rre och st\u00f6rre. Tr\u00e5kigt bara att det sker p\u00e5 bekostnad av en persons behov av hj\u00e4lp i sin vardag f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 ett meningsfullt och v\u00e4lfungerande liv!<\/div>\n
Inte heller \u00e4r skolan villig till att uttala sig om att behovet av personlig assistans beh\u00f6vs, vilket i sj\u00e4lva verket \u00e4r situationen som \u00e4r f\u00f6rhanden. Detta \u00e4r i och f\u00f6r sig lite m\u00e4rkligt anser jag eftersom det skulle inneb\u00e4r att de sparar pengar d\u00e5 de inte beh\u00f6ver bekosta det sj\u00e4lva. Jag har i flertalet fall m\u00e4rkt att skolorna inte \u00e4r villiga till att det ska ans\u00f6kas om detta, vilket \u00e4r m\u00e4rkligt eftersom det finns flera uppenbara fall d\u00e4r det beh\u00f6vs.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Som sagt s\u00e5 blir man uppr\u00f6rd n\u00e4r man hur en enskild individ s\u00e4tts \u00e5t sidan p\u00e5 det h\u00e4r s\u00e4ttet.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\/\/Liselotte Olofsson<\/div>\n
Jurist<\/div>\n
Assistansjuristerna<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Samma vecka som vi p\u00e5 assistansjuristerna \u00e5kte ner till M\u00e4ssan i G\u00f6teborg, s\u00e5 passade jag och min kollega p\u00e5 att g\u00f6ra ett stopp efter v\u00e4gen f\u00f6r ett hembes\u00f6k hos en klient. Det g\u00e4llde en ans\u00f6kan om personlig assistans i skolan. Enligt LSS och reglerna om assistansers\u00e4ttning SFB framkommer att den som vistas i t.ex. skolan … <\/p>\n