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{"id":1874,"date":"2015-10-23T10:34:50","date_gmt":"2015-10-23T10:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/assistansbloggen.se\/?p=1874"},"modified":"2015-10-23T10:34:50","modified_gmt":"2015-10-23T10:34:50","slug":"dom-i-hfd-som-kan-fa-forodande-konsekvenser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/assistans.tv\/blogg\/2015\/10\/23\/dom-i-hfd-som-kan-fa-forodande-konsekvenser\/","title":{"rendered":"Dom i HFD som kan f\u00e5 f\u00f6r\u00f6dande konsekvenser"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att personlig assistans f\u00f6r aktiv tillsyn av \u00f6vervakande karakt\u00e4r ska beviljas p\u00e5 grund av medicinsk problematik kr\u00e4vs i f\u00f6rsta hand att det r\u00f6r sig om egenv\u00e5rd, eftersom assistansers\u00e4ttning inte f\u00e5r l\u00e4mnas f\u00f6r sjukv\u00e5rdande insatser. Det kan r\u00f6ra sig om v\u00e5rd av teknisk karakt\u00e4r i den mening att behovet i mycket stor omfattning handlar om egenv\u00e5rd som inte personen sj\u00e4lv kan hantera eller d\u00e4r brister i tillsyn kan medf\u00f6ra risker f\u00f6r personens h\u00e4lsa.<\/p>\n

Aktiv tillsyn kan \u00e4ven bli aktuellt i situationer d\u00e4r ett tillst\u00e5nd kan intr\u00e4ffa som kr\u00e4ver akut v\u00e5rd. Det kr\u00e4vs d\u00e5 att personen inte sj\u00e4lv kan uppm\u00e4rksamma n\u00e4r detta tillst\u00e5nd uppst\u00e5r och att han eller hon inte sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt kan hantera situationen om den intr\u00e4ffar. Tillsynen f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter k\u00e4nnedom om sjukdomen som s\u00e5dan, om personen och hur den yttrar sig hos honom eller henne. Det ska \u00e4ven finnas en viss frekvens och allvarlighetsgrad i den medicinska problematiken.<\/p>\n

Den 25 juni 2015 kom en dom fr\u00e5n H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen (m\u00e5lnr 3527-14) som kommer kunna f\u00e5 stora f\u00f6r framtida bed\u00f6mningar g\u00e4llande personlig assistans. Domen inneb\u00e4r ett klarg\u00f6rande av vilka som kan omfattas av det femte grundl\u00e4ggande behovet \u201dannan hj\u00e4lp som f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter ing\u00e5ende kunskaper om den funktionshindrade\u201d. Endast personer med psykiska funktionsneds\u00e4ttningar har r\u00e4tt till personlig assistans f\u00f6r ett s\u00e5dant behov. F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan har klargjort att deras inst\u00e4llning \u00e4r att annan hj\u00e4lp som f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter ing\u00e5ende kunskaper m\u00e5ste kunna kopplas till n\u00e5got av de andra fyra grundl\u00e4ggande behoven f\u00f6r att utg\u00f6ra ett grundl\u00e4ggande behov.<\/p>\n

Detta kommer drabba personer med \u00f6vervakningsbehov p\u00e5 grund av medicinsk problematik. Det kan vara personer som har terapiresistent epilepsi som m\u00e5ste \u00f6vervakas p\u00e5 grund av risken f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 ett anfall. \u00d6vervakning inryms ju inte i de \u00f6vriga grundl\u00e4ggande behoven; personlig hygien, m\u00e5ltider, p\u00e5 och avkl\u00e4dning eller kommunikationssv\u00e5righeter. Det femte grundl\u00e4ggande behovet inf\u00f6rdes f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla att barn och ungdomar med medicinsk problematik skulle kunna f\u00e5 assistans \u00e4ven om de inte hade behov av hj\u00e4lp med de andra grundl\u00e4ggande behoven.<\/p>\n

Vi har redan f\u00e5tt ett beslutf\u00f6rslag fr\u00e5n F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan d\u00e4r de avser att dra in assistansers\u00e4ttningen f\u00f6r en av v\u00e5ra klienter med h\u00e4nvisning till denna dom. V\u00e5r klient hade ans\u00f6kt om en ut\u00f6kning d\u00e5 hj\u00e4lpbehoven har \u00f6kat och hans beslut inte r\u00e4cker f\u00f6r att t\u00e4cka hj\u00e4lpbehoven och s\u00e5 kommer ett f\u00f6rslag p\u00e5 en indragning av ers\u00e4ttningen helt och h\u00e5llet. Detta kom s\u00e5klart som en chock f\u00f6r familjen. Hur ska deras son nu kunna f\u00e5 den hj\u00e4lp som han beh\u00f6ver?<\/p>\n

Det saknas en grundtrygghet f\u00f6r personer med assistans idag, vilket detta \u00e4r ett tydligt exempel p\u00e5. Har inte funktionsneds\u00e4ttningen \u00e4ndrats och hj\u00e4lpbehovet minskats s\u00e5 dramatiskt s\u00e5 att det g\u00e5r under tjugo timmar ska det heller inte dras in eftersom f\u00f6rh\u00e5llandena \u00e4r de samma. I det aktuella fallet ska man po\u00e4ngtera att F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan f\u00f6rhalat sin utredning i v\u00e4ntan p\u00e5 denna dom f\u00f6r att kunna dra in ers\u00e4ttningen. Handl\u00e4ggningstiden har varat i \u00f6ver 8 m\u00e5nader.<\/p>\n

Om v\u00e5r klient l\u00e4mnas ensam kan konsekvensen av det inneb\u00e4ra fara f\u00f6r dennes liv och h\u00e4lsa. Det kr\u00e4vs dessutom att assistenten har ing\u00e5ende kunskaper om personen och dennes funktionshinder f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpen ska vara m\u00f6jlig att ges. Hur ska detta tillgodoses n\u00e4r assistansers\u00e4ttningen ska dras in?<\/p>\n

Niklas<\/p>\n

Jurist<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u00f6r att personlig assistans f\u00f6r aktiv tillsyn av \u00f6vervakande karakt\u00e4r ska beviljas p\u00e5 grund av medicinsk problematik kr\u00e4vs i f\u00f6rsta hand att det r\u00f6r sig om egenv\u00e5rd, eftersom assistansers\u00e4ttning inte f\u00e5r l\u00e4mnas f\u00f6r sjukv\u00e5rdande insatser. Det kan r\u00f6ra sig om v\u00e5rd av teknisk karakt\u00e4r i den mening att behovet i mycket stor omfattning handlar om … <\/p>\n