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{"id":1311,"date":"2015-08-11T07:29:53","date_gmt":"2015-08-11T07:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/assistansbloggen.se\/?p=1311"},"modified":"2015-08-11T07:29:53","modified_gmt":"2015-08-11T07:29:53","slug":"langa-handlaggningstider-stor-osakerhet-for-den-enskilde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/assistans.tv\/blogg\/2015\/08\/11\/langa-handlaggningstider-stor-osakerhet-for-den-enskilde\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e5nga handl\u00e4ggningstider \u2013 stor os\u00e4kerhet f\u00f6r den enskilde"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Alla som ans\u00f6ker om personlig assistans blir snabbt varse om den stora ovissheten som man f\u00e5r g\u00e5 igenom under en l\u00e5ng tid. Fr\u00e5n det att ans\u00f6kan kommer in till dess att F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan alternativt kommunen, fattar ett beslut \u00e4r l\u00e5ng. Den som s\u00f6ker om personlig assistans eller ut\u00f6kning av sin assistans f\u00e5r v\u00e4nta flera m\u00e5nader p\u00e5 att f\u00e5 ett beslut. Hur l\u00e5ng en handl\u00e4ggningstid f\u00e5r vara n\u00e4r det kommer till personlig assistans finns inte reglerat.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6rvaltningsmyndigheterna ska p\u00e5 ett sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt s\u00e4tt, och under eget ansvar, genomf\u00f6ra handl\u00e4ggningen i de \u00e4renden de \u00e4r ansvariga f\u00f6r. F\u00f6rvaltningslagens 7\u00a7 inneh\u00e5ller best\u00e4mmelser om allm\u00e4nna krav p\u00e5 handl\u00e4ggning av \u00e4renden p\u00e5 f\u00f6rvaltningsmyndigheter. Denna paragraf g\u00e4ller handl\u00e4ggning d\u00e4r en enskild \u00e4r part i ett \u00e4rende hos en myndighet. F\u00f6rvaltningslagen har som m\u00e5l att fr\u00e4mja r\u00e4ttss\u00e4kerheten genom att garantera en snabb och effektiv handl\u00e4ggning vid f\u00f6rvaltningsmyndigheter i myndighetsut\u00f6vning mot enskilda individer. Begreppet r\u00e4ttss\u00e4kerhet innefattar ett krav p\u00e5 f\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbarhet f\u00f6r de enskilda i \u00e4renden vid myndigheter.<\/p>\n

Vad g\u00e4ller handl\u00e4ggningstider uttalade konstitutionsutskottet sig p\u00e5 f\u00f6ljande vis inf\u00f6r den nya f\u00f6rvaltningslagen (bet\u00e4nkande 1985\/86:21);<\/p>\n

\u201dDetta \u00e4r en central fr\u00e5ga f\u00f6r de enskilda m\u00e4nniskorna men \u00e4ven f\u00f6r myndigheterna. Om behandlingen i m\u00e5nga \u00e4renden drar ut p\u00e5 tiden skapas l\u00e4tt stora \u00e4rendebalanser. Myndigheterna f\u00e5r d\u00e5 \u00e4gna en hel del tid \u00e5t att besvara f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar om \u00e4renden som v\u00e4ntar p\u00e5 ett avg\u00f6rande. Inte s\u00e4llan uppkommer dubbelarbete genom att \u00e4rendena m\u00e5ste l\u00e4sas in av olika handl\u00e4ggare. Det \u00e4r dock den enskilde som h\u00e5rdast drabbad av att \u00e4rendehandl\u00e4ggningen drar ut p\u00e5 tiden. Att i ovisshet g\u00e5 och v\u00e4nta under l\u00e5ng tid p\u00e5 ett myndighetsbeslut som kanske g\u00e4ller fr\u00e5gor som har avg\u00f6rande betydelse f\u00f6r en persons ekonomi eller personliga f\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden kan f\u00f6rorsaka otrygghet och personligt lidande, kanske ocks\u00e5 ekonomiska f\u00f6rluster. Det g\u00e4ller h\u00e4r inte en ren servicefr\u00e5ga utan handlar i h\u00f6g grad ocks\u00e5 om den enskilda m\u00e4nniskans r\u00e4ttss\u00e4kerhet\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00e4r tycker jag att man f\u00e5ngar den centrala problematiken, dvs den stora otryggheten som uppst\u00e5r f\u00f6r den enskilde. Ibland tror jag inte handl\u00e4ggare och beslutsfattare sj\u00e4lva \u00e4r medvetna om vilken situation de f\u00f6rs\u00e4tter den enskilde i n\u00e4r de drar ut p\u00e5 handl\u00e4ggningstiden. Att det inte finns n\u00e5gon yttre gr\u00e4ns f\u00f6r hur l\u00e4nge ett \u00e4rende kan p\u00e5g\u00e5 s\u00e4tter ingen press p\u00e5 handl\u00e4ggarna, vilket \u00e4r ett stort problem. Om det fanns tydliga riktlinjer g\u00e4llande handl\u00e4ggningstiden som handl\u00e4ggarna ska f\u00f6lja, \u00e4r jag \u00f6vertygad om att det skulle ske en skyndsammare handl\u00e4ggning, utan f\u00f6r den skull att kvaliteten p\u00e5 utredningarna sjunker.<\/p>\n

Jag har en klient som fick v\u00e4nta i \u00f6ver ett \u00e5r p\u00e5 att f\u00e5 ett beslut, trots att vi l\u00e4mnat in intyg fr\u00e5n l\u00e4kare, arbetsterapeut, skolan, logoped, fritidsverksamheter och tandl\u00e4kare. N\u00e4r beslutet v\u00e4l kom var det p\u00e5 en sida och var ett avslag d\u00e5 kommunen inte tyckte att v\u00e5r klient var ber\u00e4ttigad till personlig assistans. Detta \u00f6verklagade vi till F\u00f6rvaltningsr\u00e4tten som s\u00e4nde \u00e4rendet tillbaka till kommunen f\u00f6r att ber\u00e4kna hur m\u00e5nga timmar assistans som v\u00e5r klient skulle beviljas. Kommunen \u00f6verklagade men Kammarr\u00e4tten beviljade ej pr\u00f6vningstillst\u00e5nd. I nul\u00e4get v\u00e4ntar vi p\u00e5 att kommunen ska komma med ett nytt beslut. P\u00e5 grund av kommunens l\u00e5nga handl\u00e4ggning plus bristf\u00e4lliga utredning har v\u00e5r klient snart g\u00e5tt miste om 2 \u00e5r av en insats som hon har r\u00e4tt till. Detta exempel visar tydligt att bara f\u00f6r att det \u00e4r en l\u00e5ng handl\u00e4ggningstid blir det inte utf\u00f6rliga utredningar.<\/p>\n

Under m\u00e4ssan Leva och fungera som \u00e4gde rum i G\u00f6teborg tidigare i \u00e5r st\u00e4llde vi fr\u00e5gan om handl\u00e4ggningstider till F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassans representanter. De hade ingen klar gr\u00e4ns och menade p\u00e5 att om en gr\u00e4ns p\u00e5 exempelvis tre m\u00e5nader skulle s\u00e4ttas upp, skulle inget \u00e4rende handl\u00e4ggas snabbare \u00e4n det, vilket allts\u00e5 skulle f\u00e5 en d\u00e5lig effekt. Av egen erfarenhet kan jag s\u00e4ga att ett \u00e4rende aldrig handl\u00e4ggs snabbare \u00e4n tre m\u00e5nader, vare sig kommunen eller F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan. Tre m\u00e5nader \u00e4r dessutom relativt l\u00e5ng tid och jag \u00e4r \u00f6vertygad om att handl\u00e4ggare p\u00e5 s\u00e5v\u00e4l kommuner som F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan skulle kunna f\u00e4rdigst\u00e4lla utf\u00f6rliga och genomarbetade utredningar p\u00e5 denna best\u00e4mda tid bara det fanns tydligare riktlinjer att arbeta efter.<\/p>\n

LSS-lagens intentioner \u00e4r att fr\u00e4mja j\u00e4mlikhet i levnadsvillkor och full delaktighet i samh\u00e4llslivet f\u00f6r den som omfattas av lagens personkrets. M\u00e5let \u00e4r att den funktionshindrade f\u00e5r m\u00f6jlighet att leva som andra. Denna grundl\u00e4ggande r\u00e4ttighet kommer inskr\u00e4nks p\u00e5 grund av l\u00e5nga handl\u00e4ggningstider, vilket s\u00e5klart \u00e4r mycket allvarligt.<\/p>\n

\/\/Niklas<\/p>\n

Jurist<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alla som ans\u00f6ker om personlig assistans blir snabbt varse om den stora ovissheten som man f\u00e5r g\u00e5 igenom under en l\u00e5ng tid. Fr\u00e5n det att ans\u00f6kan kommer in till dess att F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan alternativt kommunen, fattar ett beslut \u00e4r l\u00e5ng. Den som s\u00f6ker om personlig assistans eller ut\u00f6kning av sin assistans f\u00e5r v\u00e4nta flera m\u00e5nader p\u00e5 … <\/p>\n