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{"id":1057,"date":"2015-07-20T01:28:24","date_gmt":"2015-07-20T01:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/assistansbloggen.se\/?p=1057"},"modified":"2015-07-20T01:28:24","modified_gmt":"2015-07-20T01:28:24","slug":"funktionshindrade-barns-mojligheter-att-leva-som-andra-barn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/assistans.tv\/blogg\/2015\/07\/20\/funktionshindrade-barns-mojligheter-att-leva-som-andra-barn\/","title":{"rendered":"Funktionshindrade barns m\u00f6jligheter att leva som andra barn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Personer med funktionshinder riskerar att befinna sig i en utsatt situation d\u00e5 de ofta \u00e4r i behov av omfattande insatser f\u00f6r att kunna leva som andra, som de enligt LSS ska kunna g\u00f6ra.
\nAtt vara f\u00f6r\u00e4lder till ett barn med funktionsneds\u00e4ttning inneb\u00e4r s\u00e4rskilda utmaningar och villkor i f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrarollen. F\u00f6r\u00e4ldrarna m\u00e5ste anpassa sig till en ny verklighet d\u00e4r mycket kraft och energi g\u00e5r \u00e5t till l\u00e4karbes\u00f6k, hantera kontakt med myndigheter osv. En vanlig avslagsgrund som F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan och kommuner anv\u00e4nder sig av \u00e4r att detta ing\u00e5r i det normala f\u00f6r\u00e4ldraansvaret.<\/p>\n

Viktigt att komma ih\u00e5g \u00e4r att b\u00e5de LSS och Socialf\u00f6rs\u00e4kringsbalken (SFB) \u00e4r r\u00e4ttighetslagstiftningar, samtidigt som F\u00f6r\u00e4ldrabalken (FB) st\u00e4ller krav p\u00e5 v\u00e5rdnadshavarna. I FB ska v\u00e5rdnadshavarna; \u201dansvara f\u00f6r barnets personliga f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande och se till att barnets behov blir tillgodosedda med h\u00e4nsyn till \u00e5lder, utveckling och andra och \u00f6vriga omst\u00e4ndigheter\u201d. Begreppet f\u00f6r\u00e4ldraansvar \u00e4r allts\u00e5 klarlagt p\u00e5 ett \u00f6vergripande s\u00e4tt, men inte avgr\u00e4nsat eller fastslaget hur det ska bed\u00f6mmas. Med h\u00e4nsyn till detta k\u00e4nns det m\u00e4rkligt att inte fler fall tagits upp av H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen f\u00f6r pr\u00f6vning.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 det s\u00e4tt som regelverket \u00e4r utformat idag \u00e4r det sv\u00e5rt att f\u00e5 enhetliga bed\u00f6mningar kring f\u00f6r\u00e4ldraansvaret, b\u00e5de hos F\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskassan, kommunen och i domstolar. \u00c4r detta en r\u00e4ttss\u00e4ker reglering? Bed\u00f6mning av f\u00f6r\u00e4ldraansvaret f\u00f6r barn i olika \u00e5ldrar beh\u00f6ver bli mer enhetlig i till\u00e4mpningen, vilket skulle inneb\u00e4ra en st\u00f6rre r\u00e4ttss\u00e4kerhet. Som utformningen idag ser ut ges ett alltf\u00f6r stort bed\u00f6mningsutrymme till handl\u00e4ggare och domstolar. Denna oklara reglering leder till att varje enskilt f\u00f6rs\u00e4kringskontor eller domstol, skapar sina egna riktlinjer som man f\u00f6ljer. Det p\u00e5verkar allts\u00e5 var i landet du bor, vilket det s\u00e5klart inte ska g\u00f6ra.<\/p>\n

Det \u00e4r s\u00e5klart s\u00e5 att alla barns individuella utveckling och f\u00f6rm\u00e5gor skiljer sig, men det kr\u00e4vs n\u00e5gon form av v\u00e4gledning som kan definiera vad barn i olika klarar och s\u00e5ledes vad som ska ing\u00e5 i normalt f\u00f6r\u00e4ldraansvar. F\u00f6r som det ser ut nu \u00e4r det p\u00e5 m\u00e5nga orter i landet i stort sett om\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r ett barn som \u00e4r under en viss \u00e5lder att f\u00e5 personlig assistans d\u00e5 bed\u00f6mningen ofta formuleras \u201davslag, normalt f\u00f6r\u00e4ldraansvar\u201d. Fanns det tydligare riktlinjer skulle en mer personlig bed\u00f6mning kunna genomf\u00f6ras och en tydligare j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse i varje enskilt fall. Hur dessa riktlinjer skulle formuleras finns m\u00e5nga olika m\u00f6jligheter. Det b\u00e4sta t\u00e4nker jag \u00e4r att Socialstyrelsen tillsammans med n\u00e5gra experter inom omr\u00e5det skulle kunna ta fram bed\u00f6mningar p\u00e5 vad barn i en viss \u00e5lder klarar av och vad de inte klarar av.<\/p>\n

Det \u00e4r otroligt m\u00e5nga barn som inte ges m\u00f6jlighet att leva som andra, p\u00e5 grund av att de just \u00e4r barn och d\u00e4rmed inte kan f\u00e5 personlig assistans beviljad \u00e4n. Det \u00e4r en utveckling som jag \u00e4r s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 att lagstiftaren inte efterstr\u00e4vade.
\n\/\/Niklas
\nJurist
\nAssistansjuristerna<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Personer med funktionshinder riskerar att befinna sig i en utsatt situation d\u00e5 de ofta \u00e4r i behov av omfattande insatser f\u00f6r att kunna leva som andra, som de enligt LSS ska kunna g\u00f6ra. Att vara f\u00f6r\u00e4lder till ett barn med funktionsneds\u00e4ttning inneb\u00e4r s\u00e4rskilda utmaningar och villkor i f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrarollen. F\u00f6r\u00e4ldrarna m\u00e5ste anpassa sig till en ny … <\/p>\n